CHAPTER 1

TOWN GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE

Article 1.1 Town Meetings

Section  1.1.1  Annual Town Meeting and Election

Section  1.1.2  Quorum      

Section  1.1.3  Seating        

Section  1.1.4  Motions in Writing           

Section  1.1.5  Reconsideration                

Section  1.1.6  Rules of Order              

Section  1.1.7  Vote by Ballot             

Section  1.1.8  Time Limit  

Section  1.1.9  Articles by Lottery          

Section  1.1.10  Sponsor of Articles          

 

Article 1.2 Selectmen                 

 

Section  1.2.1  Supervision   

Section  1.2.2  Legal Proceedings  

Section  1.2.3  Appearances                     

Section  1.2.4  Statistics in Annual Town Report           

Section  1.2.5  Report Regarding Town and County Ways 

Section  1.2.6  Time Limit for Annual Town Report 

Section  1.2.7  Time Limit for Filing Annual Operating Budgets

Section  1.2.8  Payment Authorizations                     

Section  1.2.9  Auditing      

 

Article 1.3 Finance Committee

 

Section  1.3.1  Membership  

Section  1.3.2  Duties         

Section  1.3.3  Authorizations                   

Section  1.3.4  Report to Town Meeting        

Section  1.3.5  Reimbursement                  

Section  1.3.6  Termination of Membership                

 

Article 1.4 Planning Board

 

Section  1.4.1  Membership            

Section  1.4.2  Organization               

Section  1.4.3  Powers and Duties               

Section  1.4.4  Zoning Actions at Town Meeting                       

Section  1.4.5  Public Land                

Section  1.4.6  Building and Roads              

Section  1.4.7  Reporting or Referrals                     

Section  1.4.8  Matters not Requiring Planning Board Action   

Section  1.4.9   Street Names                       

Article 1.5 Capital Outlay Committee   

 

Section  1.5.1  Membership               

Section  1.5.2  Town Accountant Ex Officio                          

Section  1.5.3  Officers   

Section  1.5.4  Duties                          

Section  1.5.5  Annual Report                     

Section  1.5.6  Capital Outlay Items Defined

Article 1.7 Recreation Committee     

 

Section 1.7.1 Membership               

Section 1.7.2 Organization               

Section 1.7.3 Duties and Responsibilities                         

Article 1.8 School Building Committee       

 

Section 1.8.1 Membership               

Section 1.8.2 Superintendent Ex Officio

Section 1.8.3 Officers                      

Section 1.8.4 Duties                          

Section 1.8.5 Reports                       

Section 1.8.6 Term of Service                    

 

Article 1.9 Bylaw Committee       

 

Section 1.9.1 Membership           

Section 1.9.2 Organization               

Section 1.9.3 Officers                   

Section 1.9.4  Duties                          

 

Article 1.10 Shore and Harbor Committee

 

Section 1.10.1 Membership               

Section 1.10.2 Organization             

Section 1.10.3 Officers                   

Section 1.10.4  Duties                          

 

CHAPTER 1

  TOWN GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE

 

Article 1.1 Town Meetings

Section 1.1.1

Annual Town Meeting and Elections. The annual town meeting shall be held on the first Monday in May of each year. A copy of the Warrant calling such meeting shall be posted in the Town Hall and in each Post Office in the Town. The annual town elections shall be held on the third Tuesday of May of each year. The Board of Selectmen are directed and authorized to petition the General Court for any legislation which may be necessary or useful in connection with the town meeting or its actions. The Voters handbook, as provided in Section 2-5 (c) of the Town Charter, shall be available to the public at Town Hall and the Public Library not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the Annual Town Meeting. *

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM
NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 15, 2007 ATM

"The polls will be open at 7 A.M. for all Town Annual and Special Elections."

Section 1.1.2  

Quorum. Two hundred (200) registered voters shall constitute a quorum to begin any session of any annual or special town meeting, provided however, that after said quorum has been established, a quorum to continue to maintain the meeting at any such session shall be one hundred fifty (150) registered voters. Sessions devoted to the election of officers shall not be subject to this quorum provision. *

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 2, 2000 Nov STM 

Section 1.1.3  

Seating. The certified voter registration list, identification tags, and designated seating areas, as directed by the Moderator, shall be used to ensure separation of the legal voters from all others during the town meeting. 

Section 1.1.4  

Motions in Writing. All motions shall be submitted in writing when required by the Moderator.

Section 1.1.5  

Reconsideration. No vote shall be reconsidered unless notice of intention to ask for reconsideration shall have  been given within one hour of meeting time after the vote to which such notice relates has been announced.

Section 1.1.6  

Rules of Order.  All questions or order shall be decided by the Moderator in accordance with Robert's Rules of Order as interpreted by "Town Meeting

Time, a handbook of Parliamentary Law", except as otherwise provided by statute, and these bylaws, and provided further, that the following rule(s), and procedure(s) shall supersede “Town Meeting Time” to the extent necessary and shall be applicable to all town meetings:

1.      In the event the Moderator is absent or unable to reside over any article or articles for any reason, a Temporary Moderator shall be elected in accordance with Chapter 39 Section 14 Paragraph 5,of the Massachusetts General Laws, to conduct the meeting for the article or articles over which the Moderator is unable to so preside. *

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 15, 2001 ATM

Section 1.1.7

Vote by Ballot.  Upon request of 15 voters a vote shall be taken by ballot.

Section 1.1.8

Time Limit.  Each daily session of an annual or a special town meeting shall begin no earlier than 7:30 p.m. and shall conclude no later than 10:30 p.m. unless at such hour a vote is in progress in which event the vote shall be completed, or unless by 4/5ths vote of those in attendance it is voted to continue the session beyond 10:30 and under no circumstance shall the town meeting be allowed to continue after 11:30 p.m.

Section 1.1.9

Articles by Lottery.  Articles at any Annual and Special Town Meeting shall be considered in order drawn as determined by lottery conducted under the direction of the Town Clerk, except to the extent that the Board of Selectmen and Finance Committee, by a majority vote of each board, notify the Moderator at the commencement of each session of the Annual Town Meeting that certain articles are essential to the exercise of the Town’s corporate functions and these articles shall be heard prior to those drawn by lottery.  The criteria for this determination by the Board of Selectmen and Finance Committee may include any of the following required authorizations; Annual Operating Expenses; Enterprise Accounts; Stabilization Fund; Reserve Fund; Chapter 90 Receipt of Highway Aid; and any unpaid bills.  In addition, Articles which are contingent upon action upon another Article or Articles shall be acted upon in succession.” *

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 16, 2001 ATM

Section 1.1.10

Sponsor of Articles. Each article submitted to the town meeting for vote shall at the conclusion thereof state the identity of its sponsor.  In the case of a town board or committee: its name shall be so stated, in the case of a town official: his or her name and title or position shall be so stated, in the case of a private petition on behalf of a firm, organization or other entity: its name shall be stated: and in all other cases: the first signatory to the petition shall be considered the sponsor thereof. *

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 4, 2000 Nov STM

Article 1.2 Selectmen 

Section 1.2.1

Supervision. The Selectmen shall exercise a general supervision over all matters affecting the interests or welfare of the Town consistent with all relevant provisions of the Town Charter.

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM

Section 1.2.2

Legal Proceedings. The  Selectmen may institute, prosecute, defend, compromise and settle  claims, actions, suits or other proceedings brought by, on behalf of, or against the Town, provided, however, that they shall act upon advice of counsel whenever they deem it necessary.

Section 1.2.3

Appearances. The Selectmen may appear (either personally or by counsel) before any committee of the legislature, or board or commission, to protect the interest of the Town, but are not authorized by this by‑law to commit the Town to any course of action.

Section 1.2.4

Statistics in Annual Town Report.  The Selectmen shall include in their annual report such statis­tics as they shall deem in order, to give the Town full information upon the subject of the general welfare of the inhabitants of the Town.

Section 1.2.5

Report Regarding Town and County Ways. The Selectmen  shall in  their  annual report state in detail what action they have taken in the year preceding, in regard to Town ways and county ways, and they shall state what ways have been altered, what damages have been assessed and paid, what claims are outstanding, and what claims are in suit against the Town.

Section 1.2.6

Time Limit for Annual Town Report.  It shall be the duty of the Selectmen to have printed annual reports of the Town ready for distribution not later than fourteen days before the Annual Town meeting, if practicable.

Section 1.2.7

Time Limit for Filing Annual Operating Budgets.  Each head of a department, board or committee or other officer in charge of the expenditures of the money of the Town shall not later than December 8th of each year file with the Town Administrator an operating budget on forms approved by the Town Administrator indicating the appropriation requested for the regular annual expenses of such department, board, committee, or office for the next fiscal year.

On or before January 15th of each year, the Town Administrator shall submit to the Board of Selectmen a proposed operating budget and a capital program and capital budget for all Town departments, including the School Department.  The proposed budget shall be accompanied by a budget message and supporting documents as required by the Bourne Charter Article 7-1.  The Board of Selectmen shall review the proposed budget and capital plan and make any changes deemed appropriate.  They will then transmit the budget an capital plan to the Finance Committee on or before February 1st of each year.*

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM
NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 20, 2007 ATM

Section 1.2.8

Payment Authorizations. Every bill shall, before being presented to the Finance Director for payment, be signed by a person authorized by the head of the department, or by a majority of the board or committee. Bills shall be listed on a Schedule, in duplicate, which shall be signed by a person authorized by the head of the department or by a majority of the board or committee. Schedules shall be listed on the Treasury Warrant, prepared by the Finance Director  for approval by the Town Administrator in accordance with Section 7-5 of the Charter.*

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM
NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article
19, 2007 ATM

Section 1.2.9

Auditing.  The Selectmen may petition the Director of Accounts in the Massachusetts Department of Corporations and Taxation for an audit of the books and accounts of the Town, as provided in Chapter 44, Section 35 of the Massachusetts General Laws.

Article 1.3 Finance Committee

Section 1.3.1

Membership. There shall be a Finance Committee consisting of 12 voters of the town appointment by the Moderator, none of whom shall hold any other town office.  Town of
Bourne employees, including school employees, shall not be eligible for appointment to,
or service on, the Finance Committee as provided in Section 2-9 of the Town Charter.

The Committee shall have one member from at least five of the Town’s seven villages, namely; Sagamore, Bournedale, Bourne, Buzzards Bay, Monument Beach, Pocasset and Cataumet, and seven members at large. The term of service members of the committee shall be three years. The term of service for four members shall expire each year, and their successors shall be appointed by the Moderator. No person shall be eligible for re-appointment as a member of the Finance Committee unless he/she has attended at least 75% of all regular meetings duly called by the Chairman of the committee during his/her tenure. The Committee shall annually submit an attendance report to the Moderator. *

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM
NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article
18, 2007 ATM

Section 1.3.2

Duties.       It shall be the duty of the Finance Committee to consider all matters of business included within the articles of the warrant for every Town Meeting. The Committee, after due consideration, shall report such recommendations as it shall deem best, concerning all articles in such warrant relating to the appropriation of money or which would otherwise occasion an expense to the Town. Said report and recommendations thereon shall be in accordance with all applicable provisions of the Town Charter, including Section 7-4 thereof.

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM

Section 1.3.3

Authorizations.  The Finance Committee or any person authorized to act for the Committee shall have authority at any time to examine and investigate the books, accounts, and the management of any department or officer of the Town, and the books and accounts of the Town and all the officers thereof shall be open to the inspection of the Committee.

Section 1.3.4

Report to Town Meeting. The Finance Committee before the Annual Town meeting shall report to the Town the estimates of the several departments, and the recommendations of the Selectmen thereon, together with its own comments, suggestions and recommendations thereon, and further the Finance Committee shall make a recommendation on all other articles in the Warrant. All recommendations made by the Finance Committee shall include the number of Ayes and Nays recorded for each recommendation. Said report and recommendations thereon shall be in accordance with all applicable provisions of the Town Charter, including Section 7-4 thereof.

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM

Section 1.3.5

Reimbursement.  The members of the Finance Committee shall serve without pay for their services; but they may be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred in the discharge of their duties.  

Section 1.3.6

Termination of Membership.  Any member of the Finance Committee absent from four consecutive meetings of the Committee without rendering an excuse acceptable to the Committee, shall there by cease to be a member thereof.  Vacancies occurring in this or any other manner shall be reported to the Moderator who shall appoint a member to fill the unexpired term within a period of thirty days from notification of the vacancy.

Article 1.4 Planning Board

Section 1.4.1

Membership.  There shall be a Planning Board consisting of nine voters of the Town elected as provided by Section 10-5 (i) of the Town Charter, beginning with the Town Election in 2002.  Terms of Associate Members shall be appointed as provided in Section 1410, or any successor Section of the Bourne Zoning Bylaw.  Terms of members elected hereunder shall expire on the last day of an Annual Town Election, and the terms of office for new members shall begin on the first day following the Annual Town Election.

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM

Section 1.4.2

Organization.  The Planning Board shall annually organize by election from its own members a Chairman, Vice Chairman and a Clerk, and may fix their compensation, if any, and may employ and fix the compensation of such experts, clerical and other assistants, as may be approved in each case by the Board of Selectmen. *

Section 1.4.3

Powers and Duties.  The Planning Board shall be invested with all powers and duties of Planning Boards under the General Laws of the Commonwealth as adopted and amended. 

Section 1.4.4

Zoning Actions at Town Meeting.  Planning Board shall make a report and recommendation on each article in a town meeting warrant relating to or amending the Zoning Bylaw of the Town of Bourne.

Section 1.4.5

Public Land.  No public park, recreation area, or similar  land or facility for public use shall be created without prior reference to the Planning Board for investigation and report to the Board of Selectmen upon the same.

Section 1.4.6

Buildings and Roads.  The location and placement of all proposed public buildings, and acceptance of roads or improvement thereof, shall be referred to the Planning Board for investigation and report to the Board of Selectmen thereon.

Section 1.4.7

Reporting on Referrals.  In all cases referred to the Planning Board for investigation, report, or other action, a failure of the Planning Board to report in writing thereon to the Board of Selectmen within forty five days from the date of its referral shall be construed as an approval of the action requested.

Section 1.4.8

Matter Not Requiring Planning Board Action.  No matters involving ordinary maintenance and/or repairs shall require action by the Planning Board.

Section 1.4.9

Street Names.  The Board of Selectmen may after public hearing change the name of streets, ways and alleys and shall approve the name of all streets. No street sign shall be erected without approval of the name by the Board of Selectmen.

Article 1.5 Capital Outlay Committee

Section 1.5.1 

Membership. There shall be a Capital Outlay Committee, consisting of five (5) voters of the town appointed as follows:  The Selectmen shall appoint three (3) members at large and two (2) members shall be appointed by the members of the Finance Committee for its membership.

Section 1.5.2

Finance Director Ex-Officio.  The Finance Director shall be an ex-officio member and shall not be entitled to vote on making recommendations to be included it its reports. *

Section 1.5.3

Terms of Appointments and Officers: Members shall be appointed for 3-year terms.  The terms shall be so arranged that the terms of all members of the Committee do not expire in the same year.  Members may be reappointed and they shall serve without compensation.  The Committee shall elect a Chairman.  Vice-Chairman and Clerk from among the members at its first meeting, on or after July 1st of each year.

Section 1.5.4

Duties. It shall be the duty of the Committee to recommend annually what capital outlay items as defined herein, will be required by the Town in the next five (5) years. In making this determination, the Committee will consult with the Selectmen, Town Administrator, and with Boards, Department Heads, and Committees of the Town. All Department Heads and members of Town Boards and Committees will cooperate with the Committee and respond to its requests for information. The Capital Outlay Committee as established herein shall be the Committee designated to work in conjunction with the Town Administrator in preparing a Capital Improvement Program and Capital Budget as set forth in Section 7-2 of the Charter.

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM
NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article
19, 2007 ATM

Section 1.5.5

Annual Report. The Capital Outlay Committee shall prepare an annual report of its recommendations which shall be submitted to the Town Administrator, Board of Selectmen and the Finance Committee on or before March 15th of each year. Said report shall include its recommendations for the scheduling and financing of capital outlays. The Committee shall make such further reports during the year as the Town Administrator or Board of Selectmen may request.

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 21, 2002 ATM

Section 1.5.6

Capital Outlay Items Defined. Any proposed article meeting the definition of a capital outlay item as herein defined shall be presented to the Capital Outlay Committee for review as a Capital Outlay item. A Capital Outlay item will refer to any activity that meets one or more of the following criteria:

a.      The acquisition of land or buildings.

b.      The new construction, reconstruction, repair, replacement, or improvement of buildings or other public facilities, drainage facilities, streets, sidewalks, parks or improvements of land with a cost in excess of $20,000.00.

c.       The purchase of major equipment, including motor vehicles, with a cost in excess of $10,000.00.

d.      The planning and design studies for any Capital Outlay item as defined.

e.      And those items referred to the Capital Outlay Committee by the Finance Committee.

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 26, 2000 ATM

Article 1.7 Recreation Committee

Section 1.7.1

Membership.  There shall be a Recreation Committee consisting of nine voters of the Town appointed annually by the Board of Selectmen.  

Section 1.7.2

Organization.  The Committee shall annually organize by election from its members a chairman, a vice chairman, and a clerk.

Section 1.7.3

Duties and Responsibilities.  The Committee shall review all requests from private organization for town funding of athletic and recreation programs, and shall transmit its recommendations therefore to the Selectmen and finance committee in the form of its annual budget submission; the Committee may develop town sponsored athletic and recreation programs; the Committee shall develop, and regularly update, a written master plan for development and coordination of recreation programs and utilization of recreation facilities for all age groups in the town; and, shall be responsible for  such  other matters as may from time to time be referred to it. The committee shall not have jurisdiction or supervision over recreation programs of the school department, lifeguard department, Bourne Council on Aging, or Bourne Veterans Memorial Community Center, unless so requested by such departments.*

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 15, 2008 ATM

Article 1.8 School Building Committee

Section 1.8.1

Membership:  There shall be a School Building Committee consisting of nine registered voters of the Town of Bourne who shall be appointed as need dictates by the Moderator. Three shall be representatives from the School Committee, one representative from the Planning Board, the Finance Committee, the Board of Selectmen, and three members at large. The Committee members shall serve without compensation.

Section 1.8.2

Superintendent Ex Officio.  The Superintendent of Schools shall be an ex‑officio member of the Committee and shall not be entitled to vote on recommendations but shall serve in an advisory capacity during the meetings.

Section 1.8.3

Officers.  The Committee shall elect from within its membership a Chairman, Vice‑Chairman, and Secretary.

Section 1.8.4 

Duties:  The Committee shall function on school building projects requiring new construction or an addition to an existing building. The Committee shall assume the responsibility of owner for the purpose of selecting and contracting with the architect and general contractor and shall authorize payments for services rendered. The committee shall be responsible for such other related matters  as  may, from  time to time, be referred to it.

Section 1.8.5

Reports:  The Committee shall prepare a report of its activities which shall be submitted to the Board of Selectmen on, or before, the first of July in order that it be included with the town's Annual Report for that year. The Committee shall make such further reports as may be requested by the Selectmen or the School Committee.

Section 1.8.6

Term of Service. The Committee's members shall serve until the School Committee votes that the projects and responsibilities for which the members were appointed have been completed. Upon such a vote by the School Committee, the School Building Committee shall be disbanded until such time as town meeting votes to authorize a new of different project. At the time such a project is authorized by the town meeting, the Moderator shall appoint a School Building Committee as set forth in Section 1.8.1.  The provisions of Section 2.4.3 concerning the staggering of appointments shall not be applicable to said appointments.

The Moderator shall appoint a successor member to the School Building Committee whenever there is a vacancy due to death, resignation or inability to continue to serve because of membership requirements as set forth in section 1.8.1. and/or Section 2.4.4, or act anything thereon. *

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 8, 2000 Nov STM

Section 1.9 Bylaw Committe

Section 1.9.1

Membership: There shall be a By law Committee consisting of seven (7) voters of the Town, one shall be from the Finance Committee, one shall be from the Planning Board, and five (5) members at large, all of whom shall be appointed by the Board of Selectmen.  In addition the Police Chief or Chief’s designee shall serve as an Ex-Officio member, for advice and counsel.  The Police Chief or Chief’s designee shall be a non-voting member. *

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 5, 2008 Nov STM

Section 1.9.2

Organization: Members shall be appointed for 3-year terms.  The terms shall be so arranged that the terms of all the members of the committee do not expire in the same year.  Members may be reappointed and they shall serve without compensation.  Any vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment for the remainder of the vacant term. *

Section 1.9.3

Officers:  The Committee shall elect a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Clerk from among the members at its first meeting on or after July 1st of each year.  *               

Section 1.9.4

Duties:  The Bylaw Committee shall review the Town Bylaws and present any revisions or amendments that they deem necessary and desirable to the Town Meeting for appropriate action. Said Committee shall also review all proposed Town Bylaws in advance of the presentation to the Town Meeting and shall make their recommendation to the Town Meeting prior to any vote being taken thereon, or to take any other action in relation thereto. *

NOTE: * Various changes amended by Article 10, 2000 Nov STM